New Feature for HN Collapsible Threads: Collapse Whole Thread

I have added a feature to the HN Collapsible Threads bookmarklet that enables you to close a whole thread from any point within the thread:

This is useful when you are reading a thread and decided that you are having enough of it and want to move on to the next thread. Before you had to scroll all the way up to the top post and collapse that one.

Drag this to your bookmarks bar: collapsible threads

Install Greasemonkey script

Posted in Web

preg_match, UTF-8 and whitespace

Just a quick note, be careful when using the whitespace character \s in preg_match when operating with UTF-8 strings.

Suppose you have a string containing a dagger symbol. When you try to strip all whitespace from the string like this, you will end up with an invalid UTF-8 character:

$ php -r 'echo preg_replace("#\s#", "", "?");' | xxd
0000000: e280

(On a side note: xxd displays all bytes in hexadecimal representation. The resulting string here consists of two bytes e2 and 80)

\s stripped away the a0 byte. I was unaware that this character was included in the whitespace list, but actually it represents the non-breaking space.

So actually use the u (PCRE8) modifier as it will be aware of the a0 “belonging” to the dagger:

$ php -r 'echo preg_replace("#\s#u", "", "?");' | xxd
0000000: e280 a0

By the way, trim() doesn’t strip non-breaking spaces and can therefore safely be used for UTF-8 strings. (If you still want to trim non-breaking spaces with trim, read this comment on PHP.net)

Finally here you can see the ASCII characters matched by \s when using the u modifier.

$ php -r '$i = 0; while (++$i < 256) echo preg_replace("#[^\s]#", "", chr($i));' | xxd 0000000: 090a 0c0d 2085 a0 $ php -r '$i = 0; while (++$i < 256) echo preg_replace("#[^\s]#u", "", chr($i));' | xxd 0000000: 090a 0c0d 20

Functions operating just on the ASCII characters (with a byte code below 128) are generally safe, as the multi-byte characters of UTF-8 have a leading bit of one (and are therefore above 128).